Formal report Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Formal report - Research Proposal Example Besides, the stage has caused it feasible for the organization to lead explore at extremely low expenses, to comprehend viewpoints that cause changes in tastes and inclinations of the clients, and make changes when they are required so as to keep clients from moving towards the substitutes in the market. With the expanding levels of globalization coming about because of advancement of business sectors, proficient progression of data, and coordination of economies, the degree of rivalry in the neighborhood showcase has expanded immensely. This outcomes from the section of worldwide organizations which have an immense money related base to fragment the market, position their items deliberately in the market, and draw in the faithfulness of the clients towards their items and administrations. Be that as it may, since the commencement of Apple Inc, the organization has been recording enormous development. At first, the organization was utilizing conventional showcasing strategies, for example utilization of sound, visual, and print media. All things considered, after extraordinary rivalry from Samsung, Huawei, and Sony, the organization moved to online networking promoting. Web based life empowers the organization to arrive at a worldwide market. Right now, the biggest market fragment makes out of the youthful age. This is a fragment that has a discretionary cashflow which they are eager to use in buying great items independent of their cost. Since the passage of the web in the market, youngsters have had the option to get to the online networking. This has been encouraged by the bringing down of costs of devices, for example, telephones, tablets, Ipads, and so on. Accordingly, larger part of the youngsters have turned towards the online networking so as to search for their results of decision. This makes a decent publicizing stage to the organization (Hasan 2013). Apple Inc has had the option to tap this open door through setting up a particular office ordered with promoting its items in the web based life. This has assumed a noteworthy job in expanding

Collection Development Policy

Assortment Development Policy Official Summary The paper assesses Collection Development Policy and its general advantages to libraries. It begins by presentation and the significance of Collection Development Policy, its parts and advantages. At that point there is clarification on the general prerequisites for fruitful usage CDP. At long last there is audit and assessment of the current stock inside the library and conclusion.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Collection Development Policy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction All libraries have one essential errand of making data accessible through assortment, choice and conservation. Such procedure is typically made simpler through utilization of important approaches, for example, Collection Development arrangement. The approach helps libraries in association through powerful administration of data and different assets (Strong, 1999). Meaning of Collection Development Policy An assortment improvement arrangement presents a composed articulation of a library’s aim for building assortments. The CDP portrays assortments parts including qualities and shortcomings just as giving clear rules to the library representatives. The improvement of the record requires time and cautious contemplations for the reasons for demonstrating its significance to the subject. Motivation behind CDP The principle reason for a library in typically to sort and give essential access to significant data and assets. Improvement in innovation has ensured libraries the opportunity to move from property technique to get to systems which empower data to be given productively and in time. Assortment approaches are on the expansion subsequently causing libraries to plan in spreading broadly accessible data (Strong, 1999). Clarification on Collection Development Policy (CDP) The archive is required to give refreshed data just as being adaptable with regards to adjusting to different changes. Simultaneously the rules fur nished should be modifiable in accordance with the library’s assortment needs. Thus, the assortment advancement strategy ought to be put on the World Wide Web as an asset for the library’s benefactors and wellspring of reference for different libraries (Johnson, 1994). Strategy explanations regularly give parameters through which representatives and clients of the library work. Assortment Development Policy fills needs, for example, choosing materials, depicting current assortments, and simultaneously makes the staff mindful of the points and destinations of the association. Also it gives the different needs connected to various exercises and aids the preparing of financial plan and generally speaking assortment the executives exercises. By and large terms CDP keeps the library from being constrained by occasions just as individual interests. The record additionally controls the acquisition of assets forestalling the instances of acquiring assets not on the side of the library’s mission (Clayton and Gorman, 2006).Advertising Looking for report on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Components of a CDP The assortment advancement strategy gives the fundamental direction to staff during the time spent choosing and deselecting assets for assortment. The different procedures included incorporate; procurement, lodging, weeding, maintenance and filing, putting all way of material inside their pertinent subjects. Such association helps in diminishing the degree of inclination since all individual choice choices are guided inside the setting of the goals of assortment rehearses. This eventually helps with distinguishing and filling the holes inside the obligations related with assortment advancement. Such practices guarantee presence of consistency during the time spent determination and modification done on materials. Assortment Development Policy additionally helps i n characterizing the reason and extent of different assortments just as permitting profound assessment on choice choices. The rules gave makes it simpler to the preparation of new staff and simultaneously gives answers to most inquiries raised by selectors (Johnson, 1994). The assortment improvement strategy additionally gives significant base important to future arranging. This helps with arranging of the accessible money related assets making it simpler with regards to need assurance. There is arrangement for securing library assets since the strategy gives clear rules on procurement offers dependent on reasonable designation of assets. The record in its conventional introduction guarantees coherence henceforth of incredible advantage in gaining information on assortment just as going about as token of library objectives and destinations. The characterized goals are useful in directing different exercises identified with assortment, for example, indexing, choice and de-choice and other pertinent conveyance exercises (Johnson, 1994). The other advantage of CDP is that it offers the necessary advertising among the library clients, executives and related subsidizing associations. The report gives clear targets showing the situation of the association on exhibiting responsibility and following the expressed objectives. Significance of the report is controlled by dynamic interest of clients and managers which goes about as wellspring of solid relations between library clients and the representatives. The CDP fills in as an agreement archive between the library and its clients and simultaneously giving away from of the library as far as assortments and different administrations offered to organizations. It makes it simpler for the avocation of individual determination dependent on standard destinations and furthermore makes it conceivable to dismiss undesirable materials (Johnson, 1994). Advantages of setting up a composed CDP for the Limerick Institute of Technol ogy Library Limerick Institute of Technology Library approach report would recognize different issues, for example, the degree of access, substance, and commitment of the network in which it will be built up, significant is the instruction guidelines just as the preparation programs which helps with accomplishing the crucial vision. Working under the methodologies of Limerick Institute Library requires explicit activities for assortment advancement, some of which are clarified as underneath (Shenton, 2005).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Collection Development Policy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The CDP will consider increment in the virtual space and simple access to the assortments either physically or electronically on a twenty-four hour premise six days every week. This would likewise involve access to different materials, for example, Library inventories and different administrations. There would be issues on membership to a few app licable electronic databases which would make it simpler for customers to get to administrations independent of the district where they are positioned for nothing out of pocket. Making of more materials through computerized preparing would be given need and these would involve social materials educate regarding music, original copies just as pictures. The people group would be occupied with online displays and simultaneously staff being taught and prepared on the rustic and remote networks, giving them the chance to have the right stuff required in activity of the web and use of online library assets (Shenton, 2005). The library would offer adequate space for perusers making it equipped for obliging numerous individuals at a time. There would be improved access to accumulations and display exhibitions. The venture would allow the network the chance to get to virtual library administrations with customers fit for changing accessible spaces to suite their necessities. The internet pro viders would supplant paper-based assets making work and availability simpler. The strategy actualized on electronic capacity of data would introduce different key advantages to Limerick Library some of which incorporate; simpler and convenient conveyance of data empowering customers to get to data independent of their areas. There would be free access to all Limerick Library lists through their site making choice of titles simpler to customers. Assortment Development Policy would likewise empower digitisation of legacy assets which empowers filtering of different materials, for example, photos and maps. This would elevate access to more extensive scope of materials which recently demonstrated prohibitive. The digitisation likewise improves the library’s job in gathering, protecting and access to a few materials connected to legacy (Tedd and Large, 2005). Anyway somewhere in the range of scarcely any difficulties are included which incorporate the privilege to proprietorship and access to materials. The issue of advanced assets being gotten to by anybody from everywhere throughout the world gave they have real section through database supplier. The way toward chronicling presents some significant test where the overall expenses of document and print adaptations contrast (Tedd and Large, 2005). Necessities for usage and modification of the CDP The principal prerequisite for the execution of the CDP is the library’s statement of purpose, the reason for which the approach is drafted and the crowd it should address. A portion of the incorporations the archive requires are explanations on client gatherings, kinds of projects served by the CDP, the nature and size of the assortment and definite spending plan. The different helpful concurrences on strategy and practices are likewise accommodated (Dahl et al, 2006).Advertising Searching for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More General and Narrative Statements General articulations would be required for usage purposes. This includes the posting of all qualities which decide the idea of advancement

Indeterminacy and Insight Percys Words-a-Pix Method in The Loss of the Creature - Literature Essay Samples

Little kids often sit at their kitchen table, trying to connect the dots in the newspaper game section. They go from number to number, not knowing what the emerging picture will be until they reach the last one. As they slowly drag their pencil across the paper, connecting the last few dots, a masterpiece is revealed. Walker Percy’s â€Å"The Loss of the Creature† is his own Dot-a-Pix, except he intentionally leaves off the numbers. His essay is a group of random dots that he allows the reader to connect in any way they please. This gives each reader the sovereignty to create their own â€Å"masterpiece.† Percy does this intentionally. He does not explicitly pencil out his main claim because he wants each reader to interpret his paper through their own unique perspective. Even though the essay lacks a single sharpened thesis, it is nevertheless permeated by a constant theme: that of loss of sovereignty. Percy masterfully composes his essay using a mixture of ambiguous, high-minded general statements, sometimes containing difficult vocabulary words with much more down-to-earth specific examples. This mix can become disorienting as it leaves the reader gasping for common threads of understanding that do not appear naturally. Only through repetitive reading, does the reader begin to see a common theme emerge. Percy does this on purpose. His examples are meant to provide illumination on his more general statements and aim to incite readers’ curiosity. That said, each example offers but a glimpse of the overall theme that we have lost the sovereignty over how we perceive the world around us. When offering different examples regarding individual sovereignty, he does not come across with a definitive point or statement. Instead, he decides to jump from point to point, leaving the reader to wonder where all these connecting dots lead to.This can be seen at the beginning of Percy†™s essay when he mentions tourists visiting the Grand Canyon. He presents several situations, such as tourists who are members of organized tours, others who visit with family, and some who choose to go off the beaten track. In one particular example of the tourist from Boston, he asks â€Å"Has this man seen the Grand Canyon? Possibly he has. But it is more likely that what he has done is the one sure way not to see the Grand Canyon† (Percy 463). Here, Percy offers both viewpoints, leaving the reader wondering which of the two he truly supports. This type of ambiguous obfuscation is a rhetorical device he uses to provide contradictory, noncommittal views which forces the reader to formulate their own opinion. This, in turn, is Percy’s way to allow the reader to have individual sovereignty. Here is a second example Percy presents that uses yet another rhetorical device: a scene from a movie in which a girl hides in the bushes listening in on a record playing Beethoven. Right when we are led to believe that a concrete claim is about to be made, the author ends the story with yet another question: â€Å"What is the best way to hear Beethoven: sitting in a proper silence around the Capehart or eavesdropping from an azalea bush?† (Percy 473). Every other sentence leading up to that question insinuates that Percy believes that it is the girl with the more authentic, true experience. However, Percy again surprises by using a question that does not provide closure, but serves to stimulate the reader’s own intellectual assessment of the situation. It is Percy’s use of literary devices, such as in the examples above, that creates an ambiguous feel to the paper. Instead of stating his own opinion, Percy prefers questions that purposefully leave things open to interpretation. He does so to increase his reader’s sovereignty over his own paper. The contrast between the two examples is quite obvious. In the case of the tourists at the Grand Canyon, Percy offers many scenarios, each with its own question and answer, whereas the young girl’s example has a very short and straightforward story. It’s as if each of the Grand Canyon stories is its own sub-Dot-a-Pix, while the girl’s story contains only a couple of dots. The effect is the same in that none of them on their own reveal the big picture. Percy presents examples and questions to the reader, rather than making definitive statements. This allows readers to ponder and formulate their own viewpoint. The paper’s lack of a definitive thesis, its ambiguous syntax, and the use of rhetorical questions as literary devices denote Percy’s effort to empower his readers so they become more sovereign. Each reader is allowed the freedom to pick whichever dots they choose, and to connect them accordingly so as to arrive at their own â€Å"big picture.† In this way, the final product of the essay, the masterpiece which is Percy’s claim, is one that is up to interpretation.

The Civil Rights Movement Essay - 1601 Words

The Civil Rights Movement â€Å"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† This was a speech by Martin Luther King Jr. Even one hundred years after slavery was banned, African Americans were still being treated unfairly. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most famous leaders of the Civil Rights movement in the 1960’s. The Civil Rights movement was a movement of African Americans who felt that they were not being treated equally. There were also many other famous leaders and inspirations during the Civil Rights Movement. This movement was very important to the freedom of African Americans. An influential leader†¦show more content†¦He was born on January 15, 1929. He graduated 1948 with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Morehouse College. He received a doctorate degree from Boston University in 1955. The King family had a history of pastors. His grandfather was a pastor at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1931, Martin Luther King Sr. took over the pastor role. In 1960, Martin Luther King Jr. became co pastor and remained that until his death in 1968. Before that, in 1954, he became pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama. In December of 1955, Martin Luther King Jr. boycotted buses, along with many other African Americans. During these boycotts, his house was bombed, and he was arrested. On December 21, 1956, the Supreme Court declared that the segregation on buses was unconstitutional and blacks and whites traveled on the bus together for the first time. In 1957, he was elected the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. This was formed to provide new leadership for the Civil Rights movement. From this time, to the day he died in 1968, he wrote five books and read two thousand and five hundred speeches. He directed the peaceful march on Washington, D.C. He delivered his â€Å"I had a dream† speech, where two hundred and fifty thousand people came to listen to him. In 1963, he was named the Man of the Year, by Time magazine. When he was thirty-five years old, he became the youngest person ever toShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Civil Rights Movement1179 Words   |  5 Pagessegregations. Out of the numerous elements that arose in the 1960s, there are three movements that truly affected the American society. Firstly, the rise of the civil rights movement was greatly influenced by racial discrimination of colored people in the South. Secondly, the women’s movement aimed to convince the society that women are capable of achieving and maintaining higher waged job like males. Lastly, the gay rights movement aimed to gain acceptance and stop discrimination of homosexuality. The mostRead MoreThe Folk Music Of The Civil Rights Movement1208 Words   |  5 PagesResponse Paper #4 The folk music of the Civil Rights Movement â€Å"came out of tradition, common experience, and generations of resistance† (Dunaway 2010: 140). The songs used throughout the movement derived from the shared experiences and struggles of African Americans while connecting â€Å"the gentle, idealistic world of folk music and the integrationist world of civil rights† (Dunaway 2010: 145). Songs, such as â€Å"We Shall Overcome†, were put through the folk process, where a song is passed on and alterationsRead MoreThe Great Leaders Of The Civil Rights Movement1563 Words   |  7 Pages They seem to be forgotten until they are highlighted once again. Another example of a person that was not really highlighted for their actions is Nina Simone. She made an impact on the Civil Right Movement that not many other artist or celebrity would have done. When you think of the Civil Rights Movement the first three that come to mind of course are, Martin Luther King Jr., Malco m X, and Rosa Parks. So, when someone hears the name Nina Simone the two most common responses might be â€Å"Who’sRead MoreSocial Movements : Black Civil Rights2647 Words   |  11 PagesSocial movements are vital to the establishment of our societies, and they way we are governed. Social movements help the less privileged band together to create a stronger voice among a sea of political correctness and unlawfully rule that the public supposedly have to abide by without question. Movements create this new form of platform that, if done successfully, are able to create a worldwide frenzy where people from across all walks of life, including politicians, academics, the less fortunateRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement: Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. changed history not only for African American’s, but for all who live in the United States. Martin was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. As a child Martin attended many public segregated schools throughout Georgia until he graduated at the age of fifteen. Following high school, Martin Luther King Jr. attended many colleges such as, Morehouse College, Crozer Theological Seminary, and Boston University. While studyingRead MoreCauses Of The Civil Rights Movement954 Words   |  4 Pagesquote was very much true. Post civil war times were hard on African Americans. Even though at the time they were considered free, they were often criticized and discriminated against. Finally, shootings, brutality, and unfair treatment were enough. In an effort to end racial segregation and discrimination against African-Americans all over the country, they took a stand. This was known as the Civil Rights Movement. There were many interesting events that cause d this movement. The three main causes thatRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pages The civil right movement refers to the reform movement in the United States beginning in the 1954 to 1968 led primarily by Blacks for outlawing racial discrimination against African-Americans to prove the civil rights of personal Black citizen. For ten decades after the Emancipation Proclamation, African-Americans in Southern states still live a rigid unequal world of deprive right of citizenship, segregation and various forms of oppression, including race-inspired violence. â€Å"JimRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pages The Civil Rights Movement The 13th amendment, passed on the first of January, 1865 abolished slavery throughout America. Although African Americans were considered free after this amendment was approved, they still had a long and arduous struggle to absolute freedom. Before the Civil Rights Act of 1964, segregation in the United States was frequently used throughout many of the Southern and Border States. Schools, bathrooms, libraries, and even water fountains were segregated. Though there wereRead MoreCivil Rights Movement Essay797 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement, also known as the American Civil Rights, was a mass movement during the 1950s and 1960s. It was one of the most intricate social movements of mankind. The Civil Rights Movement was a period where African Americans did not have the same equal rights or treatment as the whites. Instead, African Americans were segregated from whites by not going to school together, having to sit in the back of the bus, not being able to move freely, or not having the right to vote. Over theRead MoreEssay on The Civil Rights Movement1014 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican-American Civil Rights Movement. Specifically, the focus will be on the main activists involved in the movement such as Martin Luther King Jr and Rosa Parks and the major campaigns of civil resistance. The Civil Rights Movement refers to the movements in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination against African Americans and restoring voting rights in Southern states.African-Americans were able to gain the rights to issues such as equal access to public transportation, right to vote

Mentoring Program to Reduce Juvenile Recidivism - 4170 Words

Introduction Youth are often confronted with socio-economical and political challenges including poverty, ethic and minority status and are often cited as at risk for committing long-term community problems like rise in crime due to substance abuse, school drop-out and several forms of academic failures, delinquencies, criminal offenses and unemployment (e.g. Grisso, Vincent Seagrave, 2005; Champion Mays, 1991; Fellmeth, 2002). According to Grisso and his colleagues (2005), the argument that in order to help young offenders that were placed under rehabilitation centers reconnect to community and avoid recidivism is to provide them education and employment opportunities upon release. It is in this area where mentoring programs to†¦show more content†¦B. Mentoring Programs in Reducing Recidivism Studies suggest that young people are often at risk of re-offending (e.g. Sharkey, et al, 2003; Vincent Seagrave, 2005). Sharkey and his colleagues explained that youth often reoffend since, as they prepare themselves in returning to their respective communities, they are usually confronted by similar situations that had influenced their behaviors prior to committing offenses. Another group of researchers however show that youth engaged in education, employment and other productive endeavors in their communities within 6 to 8 months after their release are less vulnerable to commit another offense (e.g. Keating, et al., 2002, Bullis, et al, 2002, Grossman Tierney, 2008). In the literature, mentoring programs are often advocated as an effective intervention in helping young offenders in fostering one-to-one relationships (a young offender with a caring adult) and in connecting them to promising education and employment opportunities upon their release Supporters of this view highlig ht that positive relationship with caring adults strengthens the protective factors which help young offenders to overcome structural and institutional hurdles to having healthy and productive lives. Keating,Show MoreRelatedGrant Proposal. Second Chance Act Smart On Juvenile Justice:956 Words   |  4 PagesAct Smart on Juvenile Justice: Community Supervision Reform Program I. Statement of the Problem: The North Carolina Department of Public Safety (Division of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention) is requesting funds to provide juveniles a second chance through a community supervision reform program. The Department’s goal for requesting these funds is to reduce the number of juveniles currently on probation. As of 2013, there were over 383,600 juveniles on probation. This program would provideRead MoreEvaluation Of Robinson s Juvenile Recidivism Prevention Center3541 Words   |  15 PagesABSTRACT According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and delinquency prevention, mentoring is a valuable method to avert at-risk juvenile from involvement in delinquency and also to facilitate already delinquent ones to transform their lives for the better. Evaluation is useful in assuring that the mentoring program is working as intended and to establish whether the program is meeting its goals and objectives. Without conducting an actual evaluation, program teams sometimes draw on findings thatRead MoreThe General Strain Theory Of Female Delinquency1253 Words   |  6 Pagestime on homework, are involved in delinquent peer groups, and have less self-control† (Bartollas 74). Many of these factors have also been studied by the U.S. Department of Justice; for example, they found that school performance has an effect on juvenile delinquency. According to their report â€Å"much research has been conducted on the general relationship between academic performance and deviant behavior. The inverse relationship between academic performance and deviance seems stronger in boys thanRead MoreEvaluation Of Mentoring Programs For The United States1732 Words   |  7 PagesJordan Woltjer 11/16/2016 Course Project Part 2 Matz shows that mentoring programs were first instituted in the U.S. in the late 19th century as an alternative to incarceration to be used in Juvenile Courts under the supervision of probation officers (2014). According to Matz, these sentencing policies were inspired by the progressive era’s focus on alleviating the mass poverty that was caused by industrialization, immigration, and urbanization (2014). Blakeslee and Keller state that â€Å"The highlyRead MoreAn Overview of Alternative Methods of Incarceration700 Words   |  3 PagesAn Overview of Alternative Methods of Incarceration Leaders at the Federal, State, and Local levels are constantly seeking ingenious methods to reduce the costs of criminal justice and corrections. It is agreed that violent offenders should be in maximum security facilities, however establishing alternatives to prison for non-violent offenders have become a necessity (e.g. DMI, Project HOPE, The 24/7 sobriety project). Due to the overcrowding and budget issues, methods have been devised to increaseRead MorePast Offenders Are Neglected And Vulnerable984 Words   |  4 Pagesoffer the unique personal experience of offering mentoring skills which reach beyond one’s educational knowledge and experience. Past offenders will be relied upon to develop customized plans of execution to teach mentees first hand how to avoid systematic hurdles when attempting to transition from being a delinquent to working towards obtaining goals and taking advantage of opportunities through effective planning and decision making. In juvenile justic e, offenders may have alternative desiresRead MoreAdult Criminal Justice System Of North Carolina1110 Words   |  5 PagesUnder North Carolina’s General Statute 7B 1604a, any juvenile who commits a criminal offense on or after the juvenile s sixteenth birthday is subject to prosecution as an adult (â€Å"Limitations†). North Carolina remains one of only two states in America that automatically prosecutes all 16- and 17-year-olds in the adult criminal justice system regardless of the severity of the crime they commit; punishments served to students involved in something as trivial as fist-fight in a local high school cafeteriaRead MoreComprehensive Gang And Delinquency Prevention Programs2329 Words   |  10 PagesThese comprehensive gang and delinquency prevention programs uses different techniques and to direct youth to positive alternatives. It begins at the local level by using community leaders and Club staff to discuss local gang issues, design a community-stra tegy and clarify each organization’s or person’s role in providing services to the youth. Meanwhile on the local level, through the system of courts, police, other juvenile justice agencies, schools, social service agencies and community organizationsRead MoreJuvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act6750 Words   |  27 PagesIntroduction The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) is the principal federal program through which the federal government sets standards for juvenile justice systems at the state and local levels. It provides direct funding for states, research, training, and technical assistance, and evaluation. The JJDPA was originally enacted in 1974 and even though the JJDPA has been revised several times over the past 30 years, its basic composition has remained the same. Since the actRead MoreBenefits Of Treatment For Juvenile Offenders1934 Words   |  8 Pages The Benefits of Treatment for Juvenile Offenders Tompkins, Patrice Texas State University The Benefits of Treatment for Juvenile Offenders The juvenile justice system is broken in the United States but Louisiana, among many other states, is focusing their efforts into treatment over the incarceration of juvenile offenders According to the New York Times (2015), Louisiana has become a juvenile justice reform leader. State and local leaders have been working hard to make dramatic

Product designing and Manufacturing Process-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the different factors that Influence the Product designing and Manufacturing Process. Answer: Introduction Process selection is conceptualized as the strategic decision for selecting a unique production process associated with a manufacturing plant. Every business factory, during the manufacturing process develops the process flow to organize the material flow by using one or more of the process technologies (Stevenson 2009). These technologies often include batch shop, assembly line, job shop, and continuous flows. The customization of the products determines the process that is necessary to be implemented the appropriate process. The study observes the necessity of structuring an accurate process selection and design to manufacture the men t-shirt of Crocodile Garments, Hong Kong. The study would provide the insightful knowledge about the main factors that considerably influence the service manufacturing and process design. Furthermore, the study would discuss the implementation of the lean principles for assisting operation managers in optimizing the efficiency during the minimization of the costs and improvement of customer service. Company and Product Background Crocodile Garment is one of the most renowned fashion designer and cloth manufacturing companies in Hong Kong Market. The company maintains the diversified product range in manufacturing the mens wear, children clothing, and ladies wear. In fact, it has captured the leading position in providing excellent quality of the manufactured clothes (Crocodile.com.hk. 2018). This excellence in quality parameter is the key to establish brand value of Crocodile Garments. Apart from Hong Kong, the company has succeeded over the markets of China and Macau. The company maintains the commendable corporate social responsibility for managing the sustainable position. The study is focusing on the product selection and manufacturing process of men garments. The study would highlight the factors influencing the designing process and the alignment of the lean principles to manufacture the clothes. Factors affecting Manufacturing Service Design Process Manufacturing process involves the complex technicalities, which are often influenced by many of the considerable factors. According to Slack, Chambers, Johnson (2007), the product designing process is generally influenced by factory overhead, supplies, equipment, and the associated workers. The increasing number of the variables creates greater possibility of the disruptions during the smooth operations of a factory. In addition to this, the different management style is also one of the considerable factors that create impact on the process selection and service manufacturing process (Okonkwo 2016). This section of the study would discuss the influence of these specific factors on the service manufacturing process. Supplies It has been observed that many of the manufacturers are completely depended on the outside sources to gather the raw materials. Even Crocodile Garments also deals with external suppliers for the raw materials used in manufacturing process. The major issue occurs when there is the delay in regular delivery schedule, which generally includes different factors, such as transportation issue, glitch at the supply source site, or inclement weather (Entwistle 2015). During the manufacturing process, these disruptions create the difficulties in manufacturing the clothes within the stipulated time. As a result, the manufacturing process can face the potential shutdown or a major slow down. On the contrary, as argued by Kawamura (2017), a smoother manufacturing or operational process as well as the systematic maintenance of the inventory process help in promotion the production as per the scheduled functions. Equipment In a manufacturing inventory system, the technologies and equipment are not so easier to be used. The complex machineries are involved with the production process. This higher level of complexity in the manufacturing process may create the temporary malfunctions (Grosse et al. 2015). There is the possibility of equipment breakdown that affects the manufacturing process quite recognizably. In a cloth manufacturing company, this equipment breakdown may hamper the entire operational process. It is thus necessary to concentrate on the means of improving efficiency in every aspect of the operational process (Ostrom et al. 2015). Monitoring these means of operational efficiency can mitigate the challenges faced due to the factors affecting the manufacturing functionalities. It is always essential to understand the systematic approach to deliver the best product or services to the potential clients. There is the common occurrence of the process drift, which can sometimes fail the entire ope rational process. Factory Overhead According to Tukker (2015), manufacturers often depend on the cool equipment, power machines, and lighter workspace in the factories. In a cloth manufacturing company, there is no exception in such requirements. The production process even faces trouble if there is some temporary shutdown of the power supply and the lack of steady source of water. In addition to this, the lack of appropriate and systematic management style can also create negative impact on the manufacturing process (Vezzoli et al. 2015). Therefore, while manufacturing clothes, it is essential to develop the structured planning, which can deal with the challenges faced by such obstacles in a production house. The people associated with the production and manufacturing process thus need to consider such obstacle prior to develop the systematic functionalities. Nature of Demands It is noticeable that the organizations seek to produce high quality products as per the needs and preferences of the customers to increase brand value. Scheduling the production activity is much necessary for estimating and achieving the future demand levels (Ranjan and Read 2016). Some of the factors, such as climate change, diverse demand patterns, growth trends, and the frequent changes in the technological equipment can affect the future demand levels in a significant manner. Especially, while manufacturing the fashionable clothes, the manufacturers require considering the changes in the demands pattern. People require product variations as per the current trends in the fashionable clothes (Qu et al. 2016). Hence, it is necessary to judge the requirements and preferences. During such time, there is the possibility of creating obstacles in the product manufacturing process. Influencing pricing structure The demand curve or the influencing prices are also quite considerable factor that create impact on the production and manufacturing process. It is always essential to understand the systematic approach to deliver the best product or services to the potential clients. The cloth manufacturing industry concentrates on the materials more specifically in order to develop the high quality products (Shalley and Gilson 2017). Similarly, when the customers even seek the better quality products, the manufacturers need to use the high quality materials. Therefore, they often need to pay the higher amount to buy the materials for these clothes. When these clothes are sold to customers, the high pricing structure sometimes may create negative impact on customers minds. In such context, this price sensitiveness creates the considerable challenges during the product manufacturing process. The manufacturers often need to consider the price of the materials to make the finished products reasonable t o the potential customers. Demands for High quality The high level of brand value depends on the higher quality and the outcome of the product use. It is always essential to utilize the high quality materials for ensuring the standardized product outcome. The managers generate the revenues if they can provide the high quality materials as per the expectation level of the potential clients (Tao et al. 2017). The failure to meet the quality level can thus create the negative impact on the product manufacturing process. The product design, which fails to attain the desirable quality, would require immediate actions in the manufacturing process. Crocodile Garments maintain such high quality materials for delivering the desirable clothes to the customers. The failure to meet this quality parameter would affect the manufacturing process in a considerable manner. Flexibility As opined by Brennan et al. (2015), manufacturing companies need to maintain the flexible approaches during the development of product design. This flexibility is one of the major aspects that are needed to be taken into consideration. The intense competition in the contemporary business market always focus on the high degree of flexibility that enables the improvement procedures of the product manufacturing as per the changing needs of the customers (Shalley and Gilson 2017). However, it is even necessary to mention that this concerns regarding flexibility helps in reducing the wastages during the product manufacturing process. The establishment of the high end technologies is required in developing such high level of flexibility during the manufacturing functions. Environmental Sustainability Business sustainability depends on the maintenance of corporate social responsibility, in a manufacturing industry, it is always essential to consider the environmental impact in a significant way. The waste derived from the manufacturing process can be harmful to the environment. Especially, the wastages extracted from the clothes manufacturing industry may affect the environment in a recognizable way. According to Khorram Niaki and Nonino (2017), the maintenance of the environmental sustainability helps the companies to increase their brand value and ensure the long term sustainability. The major issue occurs when there is the delay in regular delivery schedule, which generally includes different factors, such as transportation issue, glitch at the supply source site, or inclement weather (Tao et al. 2017). The climate change has the considerable impact on the environment, which eventually creates the effects on product manufacturing process. Crocodile Garments even requires concen trating on such demands of maintaining environmental factors while manufacturing clothes in the factories. The enviormental pollution created from the wastages of cloth manufacturing companies can become much challenging for the long term survival in the society. The above factors influence the product designing and manufacturing process in a recognizable way. The business industries need to be more cautious while using the product materials, the technologies, and the functionalities during the manufacturing process. It is stated that the managers generate the revenues if they can provide the high quality materials as per the expectation level of the potential clients (Shalley and Gilson 2017). The failure to meet the quality level can thus create the negative impact on the product manufacturing process. It is always essential to understand the systematic approach to deliver the best product or services to the potential clients. Crocodile Garments also need to take these factors into consideration prior to scheduling the manufacturing functionalities. The lack of appropriate and systematic management style can also create negative impact on the manufacturing process. The business management personnel have to be skilled enough to deal with suc h operational obstacles that may affect the product features during the manufacturing process at the factories (Qu et al. 2016). The business reputation built through the perceived brand value is also quite considerable factor. The influences of these factors should be addressed to the workers associated with the production house. Analysing the implementation of lean principles in terms of effective organisational operations The objective of lean principle is to minimize organizational wastes. Lean principles need to be followed by the organization in terms of reducing operational cost. Lean principles are also called Lean Six Sigma. Wastes within an organization is generated due to eight reason such as overproduction, over processing, transportation, waiting, defects, inventory, motion, non-utilized talent (Powell et al. 2013). Lean six sigma is an operating system, which is focused on controlling wastes due to these eight reasons. In terms of implementing lean principles in organizational procedure, it is necessary to ensure an integrated organizational structure. Lean six sigma is such a system, which can only be processed with collaborative team effort within an organization (Carlborg, Kindstrm and Kowalkowski 2013). Crocodile Garments is a concerned textile industry about environmental protection act. In addition, one of the premium visions of this organization is to be a socially responsible corpor ation in terms of developing their brand image. Hence, in terms of increasing efficiency of organizational operation Crocodile garments needs to give more priority to focus on reduce, recycling and reuse. As a textile industry, Crocodile Garments is very much focused in terms of ensuring continuous development of organizational performance in cost effective way. In this context eights factors of controlling wastes are discussed below. Overproduction Crocodile Garments is mainly popular for fashionable menswear. This organization needs to ensure to produce menswear according to the market demand. In this reason, this organization needs to make an integrated team in terms of doing market research and collecting market information (Karim and Arif-Uz-Zaman 2013). It helps Crocodile Garments to produce not excessive products more than the exact demand in the market. Hence, the organization will be able to ensure high chances of over production so that the organization can maintain a moderate balance between supply and demand. Due to overproduction, a company is forced to keep their capital in stock (Lyons 2013). Hence, overproduction resists a company to maximize their profit. On the other hand, if clothing stays in stock for a long terms, it gets old and out of fashion. Hence, Crocodile Garments needs to develop an information management team in terms of controlling wastes due to overproduction. Over processing Over processing has been happened when management of an organization has unclear idea about standards and specifications in terms of manufacturing products. In general, textile industry faces many wastes due to over processing. Skills of cutting clothing are necessary to keep in mind in this case. Without the appropriate idea of right measurement in terms of cutting clothing, a textile industry has to consider many wastes of fabric (Powell, Riezebos and Strandhagen 2013). Hence, Crocodile garments need to develop an efficient team of cutting and stitching clothes who have appropriate knowledge about the standards and specification of designing, cutting and stitching clothes. In this case, Crocodile garments will be able to control the waste of fabric and raw materials for designing clothing. On the other hand, crocodile garments need to consider in implementing a Standard Operating Procedure in terms of instructing its all the employees for manufacturing products (Zhou 2016). It will help the organization in terms of engineering their products with low amount of wastes. Transportation In general, there is a high chance of damaging products due to transportation. As Crocodile Garments is a textile industry, there is a certain amount of risks in terms of wasting products (Panwar 2015). The organization needs to develop a team in terms of packaging products in the safest way. Hence, Crocodile Garment will be able to avoid the chances of wasting garments due to transportation from one area to another. Crocodile Garments have to ship products at many countries as it has a deal of international clients. In addition, the standard of product packaging is also considered in terms of developing brand value and brand image. Waiting In terms of maintaining balance between supply and demand, it is necessary to ensure continuation of production (Des, Tan and Lim 2013). In this reference, information is the most valuable thing to focus on quality and quantity of products. In this reference, in the workers have to wait for information, the work of production is delayed. Waiting for information leads an organization to waste a huge amount of time (Rahani and Al-Ashraf 2012). In this reason, Crocodile garments need to develop an integrated team in terms of effective communication. It is because effective communication is required in terms of boosting the flow of information. On the other hand, information flow is regarded in terms of boosting productivity. Therefore, Crocodile garments needs to give priority in terms of developing communication management positively. Defects In terms of generating profit, it is necessary to accomplish the requirements of the customers. In this case, the Crocodile Garments needs to focus on reducing the wastes of defects. Sometimes, it is seen that due to defect stitching, cutting or taking wrong measurement a product cannot meet the requirements of the consumers. In the case of fashion industry, fittings of products matters a lot in terms of winning satisfaction of the customers. Hence, Crocodile Garments needs to develop a quality assurance team. This team needs to monitor employee performance in terms of fulfilling the requirements of the customers. The waste of defects may lead an organization to bear a great loss of money (Azadegan et al. 2013). Monitoring employee performance is the premium responsibility of human resource management. Hence, the organization also needs to develop an integrated team of Human Resource Management in terms of regulating organization performance without defects on daily basis. Inventory It is necessary for crocodile garments to develop a quality assurance team in terms of eliminating the waste of inventory. In the case of Crocodile Garments, the wastes of inventory refer finished garments in stock, the fashion garments that are work in progress and surplus raw materials. All these mentioned wastes resist an organization to stay capital in stock. In this case, an organization is resisted in terms of generating high revenue. In terms controlling these kinds of wastes, the crocodile garments need to concentrate on developing effective human resource management strategies. On the other hand, the organization needs to develop a team in terms of paying attention in terms of clearing stocks as soon as possible. In this reference, effective sales team is highly regarded in terms of maximizing profit. Motion Due to the excessive movement of machines and man, a pile of wastes is generated in the case of textile production. In terms of eliminating the wastes of motion, Crocodile garments needs to develop a facility management team. In terms of running production without any hassle, it is necessary to ensure that all the machines within an organization run soothingly. On the other hand, it is also necessary to focus on setting all the machines at the right place. It means set of production house is necessary to take into consideration in terms of eliminating the waste of motion. Non-utilised talent The objective of lean principles is to maximize productivity and generate high revenue. In this reference, it is necessary for an organization to ensure the right utilization of employee talent. In order to reduce the waste of talent, Crocodile Garments needs to develop their team of Human Resource Management. Without having proper human resource, policies and organization cannot able to integrate their stakeholders. On the other hand, in terms of controlling the waste of talent, human resource management of Crocodile Garments needs to ensure high engagement of the employees in terms of fulfilling business mission, vision and objectives. Recommendation It is necessary to notify hereby that the objectives of lean principles in business is to develop the capability of business processes. The tools of Six Sigma are regarded in terms of boosting productivity, employee morale, employee performance, quality of products or services. In terms of accomplishing these objectives of lean principles here are recommended some suggestions to be followed by the Crocodile Garments. The organization needs to develop an integrated team. The organization should develop sustainable human resource policies in terms of increasing employee performance. The crocodile garments needs to build a team of facility management. Effective communication strategies are necessary to be developed. Crocodile garment should consider a quality assurance team. The most vital recommendation for Crocodile garments is to develop an team for managing information. Conclusion From the above discussion, it is extracted that Crocodile Garments is one of the most popular fashion industries for menswear in Hong Kong. The organization is already successful in terms of increasing nonstop market share. However, in terms of expanding business more successfully, the organization needs to concentrate on process selection in terms of boosting organization productivity as well as revenue. In this context, it will be the best for Crocodile Garments to follow lean principles in terms of eliminating various kinds of wastes. In this reference, the organization will be able to manufacture their product in the cost effective way. In addition, the Crocodile Garments will also be able to satisfy their customers. Hence, it is concluded that the lean principles have no exception in terms of optimizing efficiency of production. References Azadegan, A., Patel, P.C., Zangoueinezhad, A. and Linderman, K., 2013. The effect of environmental complexity and environmental dynamism on lean practices. Journal of Operations Management, 31(4), pp.193-212. Brennan, L., Ferdows, K., Godsell, J., Golini, R., Keegan, R., Kinkel, S., Srai, J.S. and Taylor, M., 2015. Manufacturing in the world: where next?.International Journal of Operations Production Management,35(9), pp.1253-1274. Carlborg, P., Kindstrm, D. and Kowalkowski, C., 2013. A lean approach for service productivity improvements: synergy or oxymoron?. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 23(4), pp.291-304. Crocodile.com.hk. (2018).Crocodile. [online] Available at: https://www.crocodile.com.hk/en/webpage.php?id=13tp=2 [Accessed 8 Feb. 2018]. Des, C.M., Tan, K.H. and Lim, M., 2013. Green as the new Lean: how to use Lean practices as a catalyst to greening your supply chain. Journal of cleaner production, 40, pp.93-100. Entwistle, J., 2015.The fashioned body: Fashion, dress and social theory. John Wiley Sons. Grosse, E. H., Glock, C. H., Jaber, M. Y., Neumann, W. P. (2015). Incorporating human factors in order picking planning models: framework and research opportunities.International Journal of Production Research,53(3), 695-717. Karim, A. and Arif-Uz-Zaman, K., 2013. A methodology for effective implementation of lean strategies and its performance evaluation in manufacturing organizations. Business Process Management Journal, 19(1), pp.169-196. Kawamura, Y., 2017.Fashion-ology: an introduction to fashion studies. Bloomsbury Publishing. Khorram Niaki, M. and Nonino, F., 2017. Impact of additive manufacturing on business competitiveness: A multiple case study.Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management,28(1), pp.56-74. Lyons, A.C., Vidamour, K., Jain, R. and Sutherland, M., 2013. Developing an understanding of lean thinking in process industries. Production Planning Control, 24(6), pp.475-494. Okonkwo, U., 2016.Luxury fashion branding: trends, tactics, techniques. Springer. Ostrom, A.L., Parasuraman, A., Bowen, D.E., Patricio, L. and Voss, C.A., 2015. Service research priorities in a rapidly changing context.Journal of Service Research,18(2), pp.127-159. Panwar, A., Nepal, B.P., Jain, R. and Rathore, A.P.S., 2015. On the adoption of lean manufacturing principles in process industries. Production Planning Control, 26(7), pp.564-587. Powell, D., Alfnes, E., Strandhagen, J.O. and Dreyer, H., 2013. The concurrent application of lean production and ERP: Towards an ERP-based lean implementation process. Computers in Industry, 64(3), pp.324-335. Powell, D., Riezebos, J. and Strandhagen, J.O., 2013. Lean production and ERP systems in small-and medium-sized enterprises: ERP support for pull production. International Journal of Production Research, 51(2), pp.395-409. Qu, M., Yu, S., Chen, D., Chu, J. and Tian, B., 2016. State-of-the-art of design, evaluation, and operation methodologies in product service systems.Computers in industry,77, pp.1-14. Rahani, A.R. and Al-Ashraf, M., 2012. Production flow analysis through value stream mapping: a lean manufacturing process case study. Procedia Engineering, 41, pp.1727-1734. Ranjan, K.R. and Read, S., 2016. Value co-creation: concept and measurement.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,44(3), pp.290-315. Shalley, C.E. and Gilson, L.L., 2017. Creativity and the management of technology: Balancing creativity and standardization.Production and Operations Management,26(4), pp.605-616. Slack, N., Chambers, S., Johnson, R., (2007), Operations Management, FifthEdition, Prentice Stevenson, W., J., (2009), Operations Management, Tenth Edition,McGraw-Hill Irwin. Tao, F., Cheng, Y., Zhang, L. and Nee, A.Y., 2017. Advanced manufacturing systems: socialization characteristics and trends.Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,28(5), pp.1079-1094. Tukker, A., 2015. Product services for a resource-efficient and circular economya review.Journal of cleaner production,97, pp.76-91. Vezzoli, C., Ceschin, F., Diehl, J.C. and Kohtala, C., 2015. New design challenges to widely implement Sustainable ProductService Systems.Journal of Cleaner Production,97, pp.1-12. Zhou, B., 2016. Lean principles, practices, and impacts: a study on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Annals of Operations Research, 241(1-2), pp.457-474.

Operation Phantom Fury

Introduction The second battle of Fallujah was â€Å"code named† Operation Phantom Fury or Operation Al-Fjr. This war involved American, British and Iraqi states in November and December, 2004 in Fallujah, Iraq. The war of Fallujah was reported to have been the worst in the history of the US due to the nature of armory used, loss of human lives and destruction of physical infrastructure.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Operation Phantom Fury- the Second Battle of Fallujah specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The battle of Fallujah was fought solely against insurgents and militia rather than the forces of Sadam’s regime. This war’s aim was to put an end to the control of the city of Fallujah by enemy insurgents and also to capture the leader of insurgents, Abu Musab Al- Zarqawi (Ross n.d)i. The unified army realized success in the battle field due to the wise and skilled leadership of Ric hard Natonski who was head of the United States Marine Corps. LTG Richard Natonski was a retired veteran who specialized in war tactics especially those used in the Middle East by Arab militia and insurgents. His expertise and knowledge provided the techniques necessary for the winning of the bloody second war of Fallujah. His techniques in war enable him to gather intelligence information of what the enemies were planning to do including the nature of their preparations. The first battle of Fallujah had been waged in April, 2004 to eliminate the insurgent elements that had killed the Black Water Security team and also reclaim Fallujah from the control of enemy combatants. The state of Iraq wanted the city of Fallujah to be controlled by the citizens of Iraq. The war ended but the civilians of Iraq were not successful in keeping the insurgents away. By September, the number of insurgents had grown to five thousand and the city was once put under militia control. (Karon n.d)ii.The co mbat tactics used in the first war were successful but they did not ensure the control of the city. The decisions made during the first war of Fallujah made the city even more vulnerable to insurgents and within a short period, insurgents had secured the city again. The decisive tactical decisions made by LTG Natonski ensured that the insurgents were permanently eliminated and the city was recaptured and maintained by the coalition forces.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thesis statement A significant correlation exists between effective and efficient war strategies and positive outcomes which include winning a war as evidenced by the techniques employed General Natonski in the war of Fallujah. Analysis of lieutenant General Natonski’s performance in the winning of The Second War of Fallujah LTG Richard Natonski had served in the military since 1973. He was appointed as an observer in the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization in the Middle East. He served as a commander of the Marine Expedition Unit in Kuwait. He was the commander of the 2nd Marine Expedition Brigade in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and fought in the Battle of Nasiriyah in 2003. These deployments into the Middle East gave him a clear interpretation of the combat tactics employed by Arab insurgents. This fact made him learn their strengths and weaknesses and how to take advantage of the enemies’ weaknesses. Natonski had also learnt new combat tactics that he could use in war to conquer and out do the techniques employed by the insurgents (Ross n.d)iii . LTG Natonski used a combat diversion tactic that distracted the insurgents from a coordinated attack. One of the battalion troops, Regimental Combat Teams (RCT) 1 had settled in the North of the city of Fallujah and this gave the enemy combatants and jihadist fighters an impression that the coalition forces were p lanning an imminent attack from the South. The other troops surrounded the city with the assistance of the Black Watch Battalion. The rest of the battalions attacked the city of Fallujah from the West and North where they captured and secured the villages along the River Euphrates and also the Jurf Kas Sukr Bridge. This distraction combat technique was commanded by the LTG Nantonski. He knew that the insurgents had fully prepared for the battle from the North therefore exposing their other points of vulnerability. His intelligence was supported by use of overhead imagery and unmanned aerial vehicles that showed the training activities of the insurgents using live ammunitions and also the layout of their offensive and attack strategies. The LTG ordered the establishment of checkpoints to and from the city. This fact ensured that the insurgents would not flee but allowed the civilians to move out of the battle ground. The leaders of the insurgent militia including Abu Musab Al- Zarqaw i managed to escape even before the battle started. This fact however ensured that many of the insurgents would remain in the city of Fallujah. Males who had attained the â€Å"military age† who moved among the civilians as they evacuated were turned back. This aspect was executed to ensure that the insurgents would not escape.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Operation Phantom Fury- the Second Battle of Fallujah specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The LTG’s mission was to deal with the insurgents so that in future, there would be no more insurgency in the area. This fact made it impossible for the militants to flee Fallujah ( Rick n.d)iv. The insurgents had grown in number and included foreign mujahedeen fighters who were Filipino, Chechen, Saudi, Iranian, Syrian, Libyan and the native Iraqis. They had sophisticated weapons like IEDs, booby traps and advanced small arms. They learnt the comba t tactics of the US military of securing roof tops and therefore, they built stairs made of bricks leading to the roofs and created paths into the kill zones. They had jersey barriers and dug trenches and tunnels as defensive techniques. All the strategies of the insurgents were however countered by the coalitions’ 13500 troops. The troops were better equipped and were accompanied by heavy cavalry; artillery, air, support, and armored battalions which had tanks and other light armored battle vehicles. The number of the troops was overwhelming to the insurgents and this number made it possible for the forces to surround the city and attack it from different directions (Rick n.d)v. The LTG also commanded air strikes and intense artillery barges as the first action during the first night of the battle. These strikes reorganized, confused and spoiled the battle strategies of the insurgents but gave the Six Army, marine and Iraqi battalion protection as they invaded and attacked t he city. The coalition had a platoon that provided reconnaissance and oversaw the operations to the end. This battle tactic made attacks by the coalition forces easier and the subsequent strategies by other military battalions ensured that the insurgents were totally subdued (Bellavia n.d)vi. The US military was known for the tactics of seizing the roof tops of high buildings so that it could gain a better view of their enemies (Schaepdrijver 2013, 13). This tactic was however not employed by the military although the enemy combatants had prepared for it and sealed all the stairwells by using bricks. This unpredictable tactic got the insurgents unaware and their preparations were derailed.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The coalition’s military arm later conducted a search in the city where they found hidden armory. They came across training sites that had literature and layouts of their combat operations, tactics and ambush sites. By securing these cache sites, the insurgents were cut off from the supply of weapons and ammunition (Lowry 2010, 27). The literature made the insurgents’ attacks, combat techniques and tactics more predictable and this gave the coalition forces time to prepare for their counter offensive. The battalions also attacked the main train station in the city of Fallujah. The train was used as a check point for enemies. Many of the foreign insurgents entered the city through the train stations and therefore, attacking the train stations would ensure that there would be no more reinforcements of the enemy combatants in the city and also the trapped insurgents would not also flee (Camp n.d)vii. The participation of the Iraqi forces and the improvement of the coaliti on forces by local Iraqi interpreters made it easier to identify locations of insurgent strongholds (Ricks 2007, 9). The Iraqi forces knew the terrain well and had knowledge of the strongholds of the insurgents and their fighting techniques and capabilities. The use of locals in the war made it easier since they provided information on the strengths and weak points of the insurgents. This fact gave the coalition forces an opportunity to develop a unique offensive tactic that would counter the enemy combatants and be successful. This aspect gave them a lot of insight and interpretation of the moves of the enemy combatants (Lowry n.d)viii . Certain civilians reported that the coalition forces used unusual weapons during the war. War analysts claimed that the coalition forces used white phosphorus and MK-77 bombs that were similar to napalm (Hopkins 2009, 15). These incendiary weapons proved to be versatile and destructive to the humanity and environment. They served as potent psycholo gical weapons that had harmful effects on the insurgents and were used to â€Å"flush them out† of their hideouts that included bunks, trenches and spider traps. This tactic of using unusual weapons actually put fear in the enemy combatants making it easier to capture them (Camp n.d)ix. All these decisive tactics employed by Nantonski led to the recapture of Fallujah. This aspect was necessitated by good leadership shown through the various ranks of the coalition forces. These commands came from LTG Richard Natonski. Outcome of the Second Battle of Fallujah The intensity of the fighting ended after nine days of battle which was the 13th of November. The coalition forces lost over a hundred soldiers and more than six hundred others survived but sustained gun wounds. The estimation of the enemy combatants killed varied since there was no accurate number of the total insurgents during the beginning of the war. Estimates showed that more than 1400 insurgents were killed and about 1300 of them were taken captive. The Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies also estimated that about 800 civilians were also killed in the process. The operation also displaced about 200,000 civilians who went to live elsewhere in Iraq (Ricks n.d)x. The Second Battle of Fallujah however proved to be less challenging than the kind of engagement that the coalition forces had been expecting. Most of the foreign combatants, mujahedeen fighters and jihad foreign fighters were believed to have fled the city of Fallujah before the commencement of the military assault along with the leaders of the militias leaving only the native Iraqi fighters behind. The mission’s objective was to kill or capture all enemy combatants so that future insurgency would not occur again. The insurgency included foreign fighters who ultimately fled and the local fighters were the ones who were killed and captured. The tactic of establishing checkpoints to ensure that the militants were trapped in the city was therefore not as effective as expected (Camp n.d)xi. Given that the war of Fallujah was considered as the most deadly and bloodiest combat in history, the number of deaths from both parties was expected to be higher than other battles ever fought. This aspect was however not experienced in the case of this battle. The coalition forces experienced a very small number of deaths than expected and this was possible due to the use of decisive tactics used in the offensive combat (Ricks n.d)xii. The mission command ensured minimum causalities from the coalitions’ forces but maximum destruction of the enemy combatants (Connolly 2013, 23). This fact however also led to destruction of infrastructure, loss of basic amenities like power and water and also civilians’ lives were lost. Conclusion Tactical combat by use of modern combat technologies both at sea, land and air and also the use of counter measures like traps and other explosives usually served to limit the extent o f force projection and aggression. The success of a battle or war was measured by the attainment of the battle’s objectives and sustainability of the intended goal (Bellavia 2008, 12). The significance of this analysis was to conceptualize tactical decisions and strategies that were employed in winning this war and the fact that the strategies can also be applied elsewhere if a similar situation may occur in future. The role played by LTG Richard Natonski in commanding the coalition battalions was vital because his knowledge of combat tactics and that of the insurgents in the Middle East made it easier for him to come up with tactics that could work to his advantage. In reality, the combat techniques used during the war by the coalition forces gave them an advantage over the insurgents. The war tactics that Nantonski used served to avert the loss of many lives of civilians and the military. The strategies helped in ending the war in a fast way because they were effective and efficient. The extent of the war did not cause a lot of damage to the infrastructure thanks to Nantonski’s familiarity with war techniques. The evaluation of the war of Fallujah shows that tactical advantage is better than deployment of massive military force. Bibliography Bellavia, David. House to House: A Tale of Modern War. New York City, USA: Pocket Books, 2008. Connolly, James. â€Å"Mauvaise Conduite: Complicity and compatibility in the occupied Nord, 1914-1918.†Journal of War Studies 4, no.1 (2013),  https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19475020.2012.761382?journalCode=rfww20 . Hopkins, Burke. An Introduction to Criminological Theory (3rd ed), Gloucester, UK: Willan Publishing, 2009. Lowry, Richard. New Dawn: The Battles for Fallujah. California, USA: Savas Beatie 2010. Ricks, Thomas. Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq. Westminster, UK: Penguin, 2007. Schaepdrijver, Sophie. â€Å"Military occupation, political imaginations, and the First W orld War.† Journal of World War Studies 4, no.1 (2013). Footnotes Ross Brian (@brianross) (24 September 2004). â€Å"Tracking Abu Musab Al-Zarqawi†. ABC News. Retrieved Karon, Tony (8 November 2004). â€Å"The Grim Calculation of Retaking Fallujah†. Time. Retrieved Ross i Ricks, Thomas E. (2007). Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq, 2003–2005. Penguin. (2007). pp. 343–346. ISBN 0-14-303891-5 Refer to iv Bellavia, David House to House: A Tale of Modern War. Pocket Books (2008). p. 336. ISBN 1-84739-118-4 Dick Camp Operation Phantom Fury: The Assault and Capture of Fallujah, Iraq, (2009) (ISBN 978-0-7603-3698-4) Lowry, Richard S. New Dawn: The Battles for Fallujah. Savas Beatie (2010). p. 20. ISBN 1-932714-77-4 Refer to Dick Camp Refer to Dick Camp Refer to Dick Camp Refer to Rick Thomas This research paper on Operation Phantom Fury- the Second Battle of Fallujah was written and submitted by user Reece Wooten to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.